Inventor Tells How :-) Was Born
This year marks the 25th anniversary of the infamous sideways smiley emoticon, invented by Scott E. Fahlman, a computer science professor at Carnegie Mellon University. Reporter Lara Fritzsche discovered why Fahlman is >:( about the newfangled knockoffs that his creation inspired.
Q: You’re the inventor of “smiley faces,” which are used all over the world to declare things funny. Did you get that idea because nobody understood your jokes?
A: Yes, in a way. But not because my jokes were that horrible, it’s – as we all know – difficult to identify sarcasm or cynicism, particularly in written words. Some people aren’t able to do that in real life; on the Internet, it’s even more tricky. . . .
When my colleagues and I started to use the Internet to communicate, it wasn’t a public place. Small groups of working professionals met in bulletins – today’s newsgroups – to discuss weighty matters of the day. Naturally, a good many of the posts were humorous.
The problem was that if someone made a sarcastic remark, a few readers would fail to get the joke, and each of them would post a lengthy diatribe in response. That’s how scientists are. In at least one case, a humorous remark was interpreted by someone as a serious safety warning.
Q: And a symbol was born. Did you ever expect so many people would start using that sideways “smiley face,” which is now mostly called an “emoticon”?
A: No, I never did. Even if this convention caught on quickly around Carnegie Mellon, I never thought it would spread to other universities and research labs via the primitive computer networks of the day.
But some alumni who had moved on to other places continued to read our bulletin boards as a way of keeping in touch with their old community. And within a few months, we started seeing the lists with dozens of different “smileys”: one wearing a baseball cap or sunglasses, a pope, a cowboy and even a smiley with a mustache.
Photo by Gene J. Puskar/Associated Press.
Kenneth Bittner on September 27th, 2007 7:14 am
Very interesting indeed, great post!
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